Beyond the Walls: 8 Unforgettable Adventures Inside Berat Castle

Perched on a rocky hill and overlooking the stunning UNESCO town of Berat, Berat Castle is a must-visit for anyone exploring Albania. This ancient fortress, renowned for its views of the “city of a thousand windows,” has witnessed centuries of history, from Roman rule to the Ottoman Empire.

Still home to local residents who sell handmade crafts, jams, and souvenirs, Berat Castle offers a blend of history, culture, and vibrant local life. Here are 8 unforgettable experiences to enjoy at this iconic citadel.

Read also: How to Get From Berat to Saranda (2024 Guide)

1. Meet Constantine the Great: A Colossal Sculpture with a View

As you wander through Berat Castle, you’ll come across the imposing head of Constantine the Great, a Roman Emperor who shaped the course of history by embracing Christianity. This massive bust, nearly as large as a bear, gazes out over the Albanian countryside, offering a perfect photo opportunity. Set against a backdrop of sweeping views, this hidden gem within the castle walls is both unexpected and awe-inspiring.

Read also: Best Things to Do in Berat, Albania: 2024 Guide

2. Step Back in Time at the Holy Trinity Church

One of the castle’s most visually striking features is the Holy Trinity Church, an exquisite example of Byzantine architecture. Perched on a hill just below the fortress, the church’s location offers panoramic views of the Osumi River and the surrounding mountains.

While the interior is usually inaccessible, the journey to the church—complete with zigzagging stone steps—and its stunning exterior make it a must-see for any visitor to Berat Castle.

3. Discover the Secrets of Berat’s Hidden Churches

Beyond the Holy Trinity Church, Berat Castle is home to a number of smaller, lesser-known Byzantine churches. Each one tells a story of its own, and their intricate designs are a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.

Here are three you should look for:

St. Demetrius Church:

A post-Byzantine gem with 17th-century frescoes.

St. Mary of Blachernae Church:

Among Berat’s oldest churches, featuring stunning frescoes and mosaics.

St. Theodore’s Church:

A single-nave structure that predates Ottoman influence.

Tip: Take a sneak peek at the interiors by placing your phone through the windows for a quick snapshot!

4. Trace Ottoman History at the Red Mosque Ruins

Not all of Berat Castle’s history is Byzantine; the ruins of the Red Mosque are a vivid reminder of the Ottoman Empire’s influence on the region. Though the mosque is now mostly in ruins, the well-preserved minaret still stands tall, a silent testament to Berat’s multicultural past.

Records suggest that the Red Mosque may be one of Albania’s oldest, dating back to shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Berat.

5. Savor Authentic Albanian Cuisine Within Castle Walls

After a day of exploring the ancient citadel, nothing beats relaxing with a delicious Albanian meal. The restaurants inside Berat Castle offer not only traditional cuisine but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Here are a few top picks:

• Temi Albanian Food: A local favorite, offering traditional dishes like qofte, musaka, and stuffed peppers.
• Bar – Restaurant Iljesa: Enjoy your meal with a spectacular view of Berat.
• Te Zalua: Stop here for a drink or snack on your way to the Berat Viewing Platform.

If you’re a foodie, you might also enjoy a cooking class within the castle, learning to prepare classic Albanian dishes.

6. Uncover the Mysterious Depths of the Castle Cistern

One of the lesser-known attractions inside Berat Castle is the ancient water cistern, which provided the fortress with a steady water supply. This dark, cavernous room still holds water at its base, and its steep, worn-down stairs add an element of danger and intrigue. Just be careful exploring the cistern—it’s not for the faint-hearted!

Read also: Castles and Fortresses to Visit in Albania

7. Capture Breathtaking Panoramas from Berat’s Best Viewpoint

For the best views of Berat and its stunning Mangalem Quarter, head to the Berat Viewing Platform. This observation deck offers unrivaled views of the Gorica Quarter, the Osumi River, and the city’s famous Ottoman-era rooftops.

Whether you visit during the golden hour or under the midday sun, the vantage point from the platform offers the perfect photo op and a glimpse into Albania’s architectural history.

8. Walk the Ancient Walls of the Main Fortress

At the heart of Berat Castle lies the main fortress, a towering structure that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape. Though partially in ruins, the fortress walls and the stairway to the main tower remain intact, inviting exploration.

Within the fortress grounds, you’ll also find the ruins of the White Mosque, a reminder of Berat’s Ottoman past. While not much remains besides the walls and a spiral staircase, the mosque is a fascinating place to visit and reflect on the city’s rich history.

Insider Tips for Visiting Berat Castle

• Getting There: To reach Berat Castle, follow Rruga Mihal Komnena, a steep road that starts in the Mangalem Quarter. Alternatively, there’s a free path that bypasses the main gate if you prefer to skip the entrance fee.
• Stay Within the Castle: For a truly unique experience, consider staying at one of the charming guesthouses within Berat Castle. Some excellent options include:
  • Guest House Luli: Affordable and cozy.
  • Berati Castle Hotel: A beautiful mid-range option.
  • KRIS Guesthouse: Known for its fantastic hospitality and great views.
  • Hotel Klea: A popular choice with comfortable rooms.
• Guided Tours: If you want a deeper dive into the castle’s history, several guided tour options are available, including trips that combine Berat Castle with other historic sites like Apollonia.

Berat Castle is a timeless treasure, offering visitors the chance to walk through history while taking in Albania’s stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring its Byzantine churches, marveling at Ottoman architecture, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Berat Castle is an experience not to be missed.