Butrint National Park: Everything You Need to Know
Albania is a country full of delightful surprises, boasting many beautiful and unique places to discover. One such gem is Butrint National Park, nestled in a forest along the southern border and surrounded by breathtaking turquoise waters. This UNESCO-protected park is like stepping into a time machine, offering a captivating journey through various historical eras. Wander through ancient ruins that display the remarkable accomplishments of the Greeks, Romans, and Ottoman Empire.
What is Butrint National Park?
Just a 15-minute drive south of Ksamil is Butrint National Park, a beautiful 29-square-kilometer park with an important historical site in Albania. It’s shaded by trees and surrounded by wetlands, and it’s recognized as both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a RAMSAR-Wetland Site of International Importance.
Read also: Exploring Ksamil, Albania: Must-Do Activities in 2024
Unlike many other historical sites in the Mediterranean, Butrint has been able to preserve both its ancient ruins and its natural surroundings. This combination of historic structures and landscape is what makes it such a unique and worthwhile place to visit.
In the park, you can explore artifacts and buildings dating from the Iron Age (1200 – 600 B.C.) to the Middle Ages. Many of these monuments are still standing in the Ancient City of Butrint, including the city walls, a baptistery, a Roman theater, and two castles. As you wander through these impressive ancient ruins, keep an eye out for the local plants and animals that call this area home.
Where is Butrint National Park
Butrint National Park is situated in southern Albania, close to the coast, approximately 17 km south of Sarandë. It’s conveniently close to the Albanian Riviera, making it an ideal day excursion. The park is just a 15-minute drive from Ksamil, around a 30-minute drive from Sarandë, and less than a 2-hour ferry ride from Corfu. You’ll need to either rent a car or use public transportation from the ferry to reach there.
Things to see in Butrint National Park
As you wander along shaded pathways, it’s easy to picture the diverse people who once called this place home. Every turn unveils a unique tale. The standout attraction is the Ancient City of Butrint, boasting a collection of monuments set amidst breathtaking natural surroundings.
1. The Amphitheater
Built by the Greeks around 2 BC and later revamped with Roman influences, this venue was used for religious ceremonies and community gatherings.
2. The Great Basilica
Once the main church of ancient Butrint, parts of this structure remain remarkably intact. During Butrint’s heyday in the 13th century, the Basilica was rebuilt and served as the city’s cathedral.
3. The Triconch Palace
Among the Roman-era townhouses and villas scattered across the site, the Triconch Palace stands out. Originally a townhouse, it evolved into a grand palace by 400 A.D., featuring elegant rooms, mosaic floors, and a central courtyard.
4. The Lion Gate
Adorning the ancient walls is the Lion Gate, named for its lion-bull sculpture. While not part of the original wall from the 6th century B.C., it reflects a blend of historical eras.
5. Museum of the Ancient City
Situated within the Acropolis castle, this museum reopened in 2005 and offers a chronological journey through Butrint’s history, from the Iron Age to the Late Middle Ages.
Admission Fee & Hours of Operation
The cost to enter Butrint National Park for visitors from other countries is 1000 LEK (equivalent to around 10.90 USD). The park has many sections to explore, and as you wander, you uncover more of its history.
The park is open throughout the year from 8 AM until sunset. Additionally, the museum at the Acropolis is open daily from 9 AM to 4 PM. This well-known national park is vast! Plan to spend approximately 1.5 to 3 hours exploring the park, visiting various archaeological sites, beautiful ruins, and historic structures.
Read also: How to Get to Apollonia: A Complete Guide
Tips for Visiting Butrint National Park
- Mosquito Protection: Bring non-toxic mosquito repellent due to the marshy surroundings.
- Sun Protection: Pack a hat for sun protection despite shaded areas from trees.
- Cash: Carry cash as Albania primarily operates on a cash basis.
- Scenic Views: Enjoy picturesque views of waters and mountains; visit the small castle for the best views.
- Picnic and Hydration: Bring a packed lunch and drink plenty of water, especially during warm months.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on gravel paths.
- Guided Tours: If on a guided tour, consider leaving a tip for the guide.
- Waste Management: Help keep the park clean by taking your trash with you and minimizing plastic waste.
How to get to Butrint National Park
Butrint National Park is a must-see during your trip along the Albanian Riviera, and you have a few ways to reach it. The easiest way is by driving. It’s located in the southwest of Albania, about a 30-minute drive from Sarandë or 15 minutes from Ksamil.
If you’re not driving, there’s a local bus that leaves from both Sarandë and Ksamil. In Sarandë, go to the ferry terminal where the bus station is located. The bus goes directly to Butrint with a quick stop in Ksamil, taking about 45 minutes. You can also visit Butrint National Park on a day trip from the Greek island of Corfu.
Read also: Explore Albania: List of World Heritage Sites
Where to Stay
The nearest place to Butrint is Ksamil, a seaside village on the Albanian Riviera within the national park. Ksamil offers various cozy places to stay, including apartments, guesthouses, and small hotels that overlook the beautiful blue-green waters.
Best Time to Visit Butrint National Park
The national park is open all year round, meaning you can visit anytime throughout the year. Albania has mild winters and hot summers, each providing a unique experience at the archaeological sites. During the summer months and vacation times, it can get busier in Albania, with bigger crowds visiting Butrint National park midday around lunchtime. The best time to visit the national park is in the morning or later in the afternoon when it’s much quieter, more peaceful, and less hot.
Read also: Best Things to do in Himare, Albania (2024 Guide)
Leave a Reply